This week students reported receiving this error:

ERROR: is already associated with another account. All accounts (including the admin account) must have an unique email address.

There’s obviously something missing from this error–the identifying/offending e-mail address! It turns out that though all students actually have a UVU-provided e-mail address, only staff/faculty addresses are sent through to LDAP. Since WPMU requires a unique e-mail address, this was a big problem. Thankfully it has a small and simple solution.

For our needs I found it easiest simply to modify WPMU LDAP (ldap_ro.php) to concatenate an e-mail address from the provided LDAP information if one was not already provided.

Paul Bearne on the WPMU LDAP list suggested a more holistic solution that is equally simple: prompt users to enter an e-mail address through a form field if LDAP does not provide one. I’m guessing Paul B. is going to script this into the plugin, but if not that’s a good task for me for some rainy Saturday, and another fine chance to give back just a little to the WPMU community that I ♥.

Set Up Blog Post Licenses

1. From within any blog post, add a new Custom Field called, for instance, “license”.

2. Use an easy, consistent tactic for marking your license. I’m using lowercase letters separated by dashes to describe Creative Commons licenses, e.g. cc-by-sa or cc-by-nc-nd. Use these marks in each post’s “license” field from now on.

Now you’re storing the license metadata on your blog’s server. It’s time to make it look cool in your theme.

Customize Your WP Theme

1. Isolate your theme’s folder in wp-content/themes

2. Upload whatever CC license images that you want to use to your theme’s images folder. Here’s a ZIP file of the CC images I use. Note how I named the images the same way I entered my licenses above, e.g. cc-by-sa.png or cc-by-nc-nd.png. This allows me to shortcut in the PHP.

3. Now the “hard” part: edit the files single.php and (optional) index.php. Find the spot you want to have your license display. This needs to be soon after the WP function the_content() is called. In index.php this needs to happen before the endwhile of the have_posts() function.

4. Write (or paste in) a little PHP. In short we need to use the get_post_meta() function to get the custom field value for this post. Here’s a quick snippet that I used to test theis approach:

   <?php
   if($license = get_post_meta($post->ID, "license", "true")) {
?>
   <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/"><img src="<?php bloginfo('template_directory'); ?>/images/licenses/<?=$license?>.png" alt="<?=$license?> license" style="border: 0" /></a>
<?php
   } else {
   ?>
   &copy; <?php the_time('Y');
   }
?>


   If there is nothing in the “license” custom field, it defaults to © and the post’s year.

   You can do this on both single.php and index.php or anywhere else you have post information showing.

5. Finally, upload and test!